UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark
One)
x ANNUAL REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006
or
o TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-21196
Mothers
Work, Inc.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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13-3045573
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(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
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456 North Fifth Street,
Philadelphia, PA
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19123
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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(215)
873-2200
(Registrants
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered
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Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
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The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
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Securities registered
pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Series B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
(Title
of class)
Indicate
by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405
of the Securities Act. Yes o No x
Indicate
by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13
or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the
best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer x Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Act). Yes o No x
The
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by
non-affiliates computed using $24.02, the price at which the common equity was
last sold as of March 31, 2006 (the last business day of the Registrants
most recently completed second fiscal quarter), was approximately $112,000,000.
On
December 11, 2006, there were 5,888,374 shares of the Registrants common
stock, $.01 par value, outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants Proxy Statement to be
filed with the Commission in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders
scheduled to be held on January 19, 2007 are incorporated by reference
into Part III of this Form 10-K.
PART I.
Our fiscal year
ends on September 30. All references in this report to our fiscal years
refer to the fiscal year ended on September 30 in the year mentioned. For
example, our fiscal 2006 ended on September 30, 2006. Unless otherwise
indicated, operating data referred to in this report is as of September 30,
2006. As used in this report, retail locations include our stores and leased
departments and exclude locations where Kohls® sells our products under an
exclusive product and license agreement.
Item 1. Business
Overview
We are the leading designer and retailer of maternity
apparel in the United States and are the only nationwide chain of maternity
specialty stores. We operate 1,541 retail locations, including 810 stores in
all 50 states, Puerto Rico and Canada, and 731 leased departments located
within department stores and baby specialty stores throughout the U.S. We are
also the exclusive provider of maternity apparel to Kohls®, which operates
approximately 749 stores throughout the U.S. We operate our 810 stores under
four retail nameplates: Motherhood Maternity®, Mimi Maternity®, A Pea in the
Pod® and Destination Maternity. In addition to our 810 stores, we operate 731
maternity apparel departments, which we refer to as leased departments, within
leading retailers such as Sears®, Macys® and Babies R Us®. We are the
exclusive maternity apparel provider in each of our leased department
relationships. We also sell merchandise on the Internet, primarily through
DestinationMaternity.com and our various chain specific websites. We have
achieved 9.2% compounded annual sales growth over the past five years,
resulting in sales of $602.7 million for fiscal 2006.
We have a leading position across all major price
points of maternity apparel through our five distinct merchandise brands,
enabling us to reach a broad range of maternity customers. Through our 810
stores and certain of our leased departments, we offer maternity apparel under
our three primary merchandise brands, Motherhood Maternity, or Motherhood, at
value prices, Mimi Maternity, or Mimi, at contemporary prices and A Pea in the
Pod, or Pea, at luxury prices. We also have two additional value-priced
maternity apparel brands, our Two Hearts® Maternity collection and our Oh Baby!
by Motherhood collection which we sell exclusively through Sears and Kohls,
respectively, and are the exclusive maternity apparel offerings in these
chains.
We believe that one of our key competitive advantages
is our ability to fulfill, in a high-service store environment, all of an
expectant and nursing mothers clothing needs, including casual and career
wear, formal attire, lingerie, sportswear and outerwear, in sizes that cover
all trimesters of the maternity cycle. Our sophisticated vertically-integrated
business model enables us to offer the broadest assortment of in-stock,
fashionable maternity apparel. We design and contract for the production of
approximately 90% of the merchandise we sell using sewing factories located
throughout the world, predominantly outside of the U.S.
In fiscal 2003, we began to develop and introduce, on
a limited basis, new multi-brand store concepts that offer merchandise from our
Motherhood brand, Mimi brand and, sometimes, our Pea brand, in order to provide
a broader product assortment at multiple price ranges to our customers and to
increase average store sales and profitability. We continue to test, develop
and expand our new multi-brand store concepts, which consist of two-brand
Mimi nameplate combo stores, three-brand Mimi nameplate triplex
stores, and Destination Maternity superstores, which generally carry all three
of our principal merchandise brands as well as a significant array of maternity-related
products and customer service features. These multi-brand stores are larger
and have higher average sales than our average store, provide the opportunity
to improve store operating profit margins over time by reducing store operating
expense percentages through economies of scale, and may increase overall sales
in the geographical markets they serve.
2
Opening these multi-brand
stores will typically involve closing two or more smaller stores and may
frequently result in one-time store closing costs resulting primarily
from early lease terminations.
We plan to open approximately 15 - 20 new retail
stores during fiscal 2007, of which we expect approximately 7 - 12 will be new
multi-brand stores that carry more than one of our merchandise brands, with the
balance primarily under the Motherhood brand. We estimate that we will close
approximately 40 - 55 stores in fiscal 2007, with approximately 15 -
25 of these store closings related to the opening of new multi-brand stores.
We believe our customers, particularly first-time
mothers, are entering a new life stage that drives widespread changes in
purchasing needs and behavior, thus making our maternity customer and her
family a highly-valued demographic for a range of consumer products and
services companies. As a result, we have been able to expand and leverage the
relationship we have with our customers and generate incremental revenues and
earnings by offering other value-added baby and parent-related products and
services through a variety of marketing partnership programs utilizing our
extensive opt-in customer database and various in-store marketing
initiatives.
Mothers Work was founded
by Dan and Rebecca Matthias in 1982 as a mail-order maternity apparel
catalog. We began operating retail stores in 1985 and completed our initial
public offering in 1993. To address multiple price points in maternity apparel
and improve operating productivity, we acquired Motherhood and A Pea in the Pod
in 1995 and eSpecialty Brands, LLC, or iMaternity, in October 2001. Since
the acquisitions of Motherhood and A Pea in the Pod, we have developed and
grown these brands along with growing our Mimi brand. Also, since the 1990s we
have partnered with other retailers to sell our products through maternity
apparel departments within their stores. Since the beginning of fiscal 2005, we
have significantly expanded this third-party distribution channel by becoming
the exclusive maternity apparel provider to Sears and Kohls.
Industry Overview
We are unaware of any
reliable data on the size of the maternity apparel industry. However, based on
our own analysis, we believe that there are approximately $1.2 billion of
maternity clothes sold each year in the U.S. In addition, we believe that there
is an opportunity to grow the business by selling maternity clothes to pregnant
women who currently purchase loose-fitting or larger-sized non-maternity
clothing as a substitute for maternity wear. We also believe that the business
can grow by reducing the amount of hand-me-down and borrowing
associated with maternity apparel, particularly in the value-priced
segment where low-priced, fashionable maternity apparel could provide an
economical alternative to secondhand maternity wear. Further, we believe that
the demand for maternity apparel is relatively stable when compared to non-maternity
apparel. Expectant mothers continue to need to replace their clothes and the
current steady rate of approximately four million U.S. births per year has
remained stable over the last decade. We believe that maternity apparel is also
less fashion sensitive than specialty apparel in general, as demand is driven
primarily by the need to replace wardrobe basics as opposed to current fashion
trends.
Our Competitive
Strengths
We are the leader
in maternity apparel. We are the leading
designer and retailer of maternity apparel in the U.S. and are the only
nationwide chain of maternity specialty stores. We believe that our brands are
the most recognized in maternity apparel. We have established a broad
distribution network, with stores in a wide range of geographic areas and
retailing venues. In addition, we have a leading position across all major
price points of maternity apparel through our four retail store nameplates and
our five merchandise brands. Our exclusive focus on maternity apparel and our
leadership position enable us to gain a comprehensive understanding of the
needs of our maternity customers and keep abreast of fashion and
3
product developments. We
further enhance our leadership position, increase market penetration and build
our brands by distributing our products under exclusive leased department and
licensed relationships.
We offer a
comprehensive assortment of maternity apparel and accessories. A
primary consideration for expectant mothers shopping for maternity clothes is
product assortment, as pregnant women need to replace almost their entire
wardrobe. We believe that we offer the widest selection of merchandise in the
maternity apparel industry. We also offer product for multiple seasons, as
pregnant womens clothing needs vary depending on their due date. Our ability
to offer a broad assortment of product is due, in large part, to our vertically
integrated business model, which includes our extensive in-house design
and contract manufacturing capabilities, as well as our rapid inventory
replenishment system.
We are vertically
integrated. We design and contract
manufacture approximately 90% of the merchandise we sell. We believe that
vertical integration enables us to offer the broadest assortment of maternity
apparel, to respond quickly to fashion trends and to maximize in-stock
levels. We combine our in-house design expertise, domestic and
international sourcing capabilities, a rapid inventory replenishment process
and extensive proprietary systems to enhance operational and financial results.
We utilize a rapid
inventory replenishment system. We are able
to offer a wide selection of merchandise in our retail locations due, in large
part, to our rapid inventory replenishment system. For example, in our stores,
our proprietary system enables us to offer more than 3,000 stock keeping units,
or SKUs, per store without dedicating retail space to back-stock storage. We
coordinate the rapid replenishment of inventory for all of our retail locations
through our Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Mississauga, Ontario distribution
centers to meet the individualized needs of our retail locations, which receive
shipments from our distribution centers between two and six times per week. This
enables us to maintain a high percentage in-stock merchandise position in each
of our retail locations.
We have proprietary
systems that support our business. In order
to support our vertically integrated business model and inventory replenishment
system, we have developed a fully integrated, proprietary enterprise resource
planning (ERP) system. This system includes point-of-sale systems,
our TrendTrack merchandise analysis and planning system, our materials
requirement planning system and our web-based, global sourcing and
logistics systems. These systems also support our automated picking and sorting
systems and other aspects of our logistics infrastructure. We believe that our
proprietary systems are a critical competitive strength that enables us to
offer a broad product assortment and respond quickly to fashion trends as well
as helps us to reduce product costs and rapidly replenish inventory in our
retail locations.
We are able to
obtain prime real estate locations. We
believe our ability to lease attractive real estate locations is enhanced due
to the brand awareness of our concepts, our multiple price point approach, our
highly sought after maternity customer and our dedicated in-house real estate
management and procurement team. We are the only maternity apparel retailer to
provide mall operators with the ability to choose from three differently priced
concepts, depending on the malls target demographics. We are also able to
provide multiple stores or a multi-brand store for malls that want to
offer their maternity customers a range of price alternatives. In addition, in
the case of multi-mall operators, we have the flexibility to provide
several stores across multiple malls. As a result, we have been able to locate
stores in many of what we believe are the most desirable shopping malls in the
country and are able to obtain attractive locations within these malls.
We are able to
enhance our leadership position by distributing our products under exclusive
leased department and licensed relationships. We
operate 731 leased departments within leading retailers such as Sears, Macys
and Babies R Us. We are also the exclusive provider of maternity apparel to
Kohls pursuant to an exclusive licensed relationship. Over the past several
years, we have increased the sales we generate from our leased department and
licensed relationships and believe that we have an opportunity to
4
continue to increase the
sales we generate from these relationships through expanding our relationships
with our current partners as well as developing relationships with new
partners.
We have a highly experienced management team. Dan
Matthias, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Rebecca Matthias, our
President and Chief Operating Officer, founded the Company over 20 years
ago and are leaders in maternity apparel retailing. Additionally, we have a
management team with significant experience in all aspects of the retail and
apparel business.
Merchandise Brands
We
believe that our brands are the most recognized brands in the maternity apparel
business. We sell our merchandise under the following five distinct brands:
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BRAND
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BRAND POSITIONING
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APPAREL
PRICE RANGE
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Motherhood
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Broad assortment,
fashion, quality and everyday low price
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$9-$49
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Mimi
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Contemporary,
fun, trendy and affordable
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$18-$168
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Pea
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Exclusive,
designer and luxury
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$60-$395
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Two Hearts Maternity
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Select assortment
of quality fashion sold at value price points
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$9-$44
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Oh Baby! by Motherhood
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Select assortment
of basics and fashion sold at value price points
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$9-$48*
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* Kohls, which
sells our Oh Baby! by Motherhood brand under an exclusive product and license
agreement, sets the apparel price range for this merchandise.
Motherhood
Maternity. Our Motherhood Maternity brand
serves the value-priced portion of the maternity apparel industry, which
has the greatest number of customers. The Motherhood brand is positioned with a
broad assortment of quality fashion at everyday low prices. We believe that the
Motherhood customer shops at moderate-priced department stores and
discount stores when she is not expecting.
Mimi Maternity. Our
Mimi Maternity brand serves the medium-priced portion of the maternity apparel
industry. The Mimi brand is positioned as trendy, contemporary, fun and
affordable. We believe that the Mimi customer shops at department stores and
specialty apparel chains when she is not expecting.
A Pea in the Pod. We
believe our A Pea in the Pod brand is the leading luxury maternity brand in the
U.S. The Pea brand is positioned as exclusive, designer and luxury. Publicity,
including celebrities wearing our clothes, is an important part of the
marketing and positioning of the brand.
Two Hearts
Maternity. Our Two Hearts Maternity brand is
the exclusive maternity apparel offering in 549 Sears stores that offer
maternity apparel. Two Hearts Maternity is a new fashionable collection
including career and casual sportswear as well as dresses, lingerie, swimwear
and nursing sleepwear, with most items priced under $40.
Oh Baby! by
Motherhood. Our Oh Baby! by Motherhood
collection was launched in February 2005 at Kohls stores throughout the
U.S. and on Kohls.com. The Oh Baby! by Motherhood collection is available at
all Kohls stores under an exclusive product and license agreement. The
collection features a modern and complete assortment of sportswear, intimate
apparel and sleepwear, with most items priced under $40. The collection is
available at all of Kohls stores.
5
Retail Nameplates
We
sell maternity apparel through the following stores, leased departments and
licensed relationships:
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Store Nameplate
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Description of
Target Location
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Brand(s) Carried
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Apparel
Price Range
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Average
Size (Sq. Ft.)
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Stores:
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Motherhood
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Moderate regional
malls, strip centers and power centers
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Motherhood
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$9-$49
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1,700
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Mimi (1)
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Mid-priced
regional malls and lifestyle centers
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Motherhood Mimi
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Single brand Mimi $18-$168
Mimi combo
$9-$168
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Single brand Mimi 1,700
Mimi combo
2,700
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Pea (2)
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Exclusive, high-end
regional malls and affluent residential areas
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Pea
Mimi Designer Merchandise
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$60-$395
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2,300
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Destination Maternity (3)
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Primarily outdoor
and power centers and central business districts
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Motherhood Mimi
Pea
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$9-$395
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6,900
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Leased
Departments:
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Macys
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Mid-priced
regional malls
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Motherhood Mimi
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$9-$168
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Babies R Us
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Big box power
centers
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Motherhood
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$9-$49
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Sears
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Moderate malls
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Two Hearts Maternity
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$9-$44
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Exclusive Licensed
Relationship:
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Kohls
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Big box power centers
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Oh
Baby! by Motherhood
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$9-$48
(4)
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(1) Our two-brand Mimi combo
stores carry a full line of both Mimi and Motherhood brand merchandise while
our triplex stores carry all three brands
(2) Nearly all Pea stores carry
a full line of both Pea and Mimi brand merchandise.
(3) While most Destination
Maternity stores carry Pea brand merchandise, some do not.
(4) Kohls, which sells our
Oh Baby! by Motherhood brand under an exclusive product and license agreement,
sets the apparel price range for this merchandise.
Major regional malls with several department stores
and a wide range of price points may be able to accommodate a multi-brand
store, or more than one maternity store. We have the ability to address
multiple price alternatives at a given mall, with Motherhood as our value-oriented
brand, Mimi as our mid-priced brand and A Pea in the Pod as our luxury
brand. As of September 30, 2006, we had at least two of our store concepts
in 41 major regional malls. In addition, almost all 33 of our A Pea in the
Pod stores
6
and 11 of our Motherhood
stores carry Mimi-branded merchandise, and 36 of our Mimi stores carry
Motherhood-branded merchandise.
Motherhood
Maternity Stores. Motherhood Maternity is
our largest chain with 659 stores as of September 30, 2006. Motherhood is
positioned with a broad assortment of quality fashion at everyday low prices. Motherhood
stores average approximately 1,700 square feet and are located primarily in
moderate regional enclosed malls, strip and power centers and central business
districts. Motherhood stores include 97 outlet locations that carry Motherhood-branded
merchandise as well as some closeout merchandise. Between 1998 and 2000, we
successfully broadened Motherhoods customer base by lowering price points
approximately 40% to 45%. This reduced price position significantly expanded
the brands target market, increased revenues per store and increased unit
volumes. In fiscal 2006, we opened 13 new Motherhood stores and outlets,
including one store as a result of a store conversion from Mimi to Motherhood,
and closed 44 Motherhood stores and outlets, with nine of these store closings
related to multi-brand store openings. As of September 30, 2006, we
operate 34 Motherhood stores in Canada and believe that market opportunities
may permit us to open additional stores in Canada in the future. We may also
have the opportunity to grow the number of our Motherhood leased departments in
the U.S.
Mimi Maternity
Stores. As of September 30, 2006, we
had 106 Mimi Maternity stores that serve the medium-priced portion of the
maternity apparel industry. The brand is positioned as contemporary, fun,
trendy and affordable. Mimi stores average approximately 2,000 square feet and
are located primarily in mid-priced regional malls, lifestyle centers and
central business districts.
Single-Brand Mimi
Stores. As of September 30, 2006, 70 of our
Mimi stores predominantly carry Mimi-branded product, as well as a small
selection of maternity merchandise developed by contemporary vendors for Mimi,
and average approximately 1,700 square feet. Mimi was historically price
positioned just below A Pea in the Pod. When Motherhoods prices were lowered,
there was an opportunity for Mimi to broaden its customer base by including
lower price points. Mimi was, therefore, repositioned during fiscal 2002 and
its merchandise price points now range from just above Motherhood to the lower
end of A Pea in the Pod. This repositioning resulted in an expansion of Mimis
target customer base, and provided us the opportunity to increase the number of
Mimi stores over time.
Mimi Combo Stores. We
are continuing to test, develop and expand our Mimi combo multi-brand
store concepts. Our current Mimi combo store concepts operated under the Mimi
name include two-brand stores (which carry both the Mimi and Motherhood
brands) and triplex stores (which carry the Mimi, Motherhood and A Pea in the
Pod brands). These Mimi combo stores are larger (average of approximately
2,700 square feet), have higher average sales volume than our average
store and provide the opportunity to improve store operating profit margins
over time. A new Mimi combo store will typically involve closing one Motherhood
store and one single-brand Mimi store, although we may occasionally close only
one store in a given geographical market in situations where we believe we can
expand sales through replacing a single-brand Motherhood or Mimi store with a
Mimi combo store. Store closings will often involve one-time store
closing costs resulting primarily from early lease terminations. As of September 30,
2006, 36 of our stores are Mimi combo stores using the Mimi name, consisting of
34 two-brand Mimi stores and two Mimi triplex stores. Based on our
internal research, we believe that over the next several years we have the
potential to expand the Mimi combo store chain to approximately 70 to 80 or
more total Mimi combo stores in the U.S.
In fiscal 2006, we opened one single-brand Mimi
Maternity store and closed 12 Mimi stores, including two multi-brand Mimi
stores. One of the multi-brand Mimi closings was as a result of a store
conversion from Mimi to Motherhood.
7
A Pea in the Pod
Stores. As of September 30, 2006, we
had 33 A Pea in the Pod stores. A Pea in the Pod stores average approximately
2,300 square feet and are located in upscale venues, including Madison Avenue,
Oak Street, Beverly Hills, South Coast Plaza and Bal Harbour. In addition to
offering a wide selection of both A Pea in the Pod and Mimi branded products in
almost all A Pea in the Pod stores, we seek out designer and contemporary
brands and assist them in developing maternity versions of select styles
exclusively for our A Pea in the Pod stores. As scarcity is part of the concepts
luxury image, we have chosen to further develop the brand primarily by
optimizing our customers in-store experience rather than by opening new
stores. We therefore continuously upgrade the quality of the locations, our
store designs, the product styling and our publicity to enhance our brand
image.
Destination
Maternity Superstores. In March 2004,
we opened our first Destination Maternity superstore in Danbury, Connecticut.
Destination Maternity superstores typically carry all three of our primary
merchandise brands (Motherhood, Mimi and Pea), plus a greatly expanded line of
nursing accessories, fertility-related products and maternity-related exercise
gear, books, and body and nutritional products. These stores also typically
feature a dedicated learning center area for maternity-related classes, a relax
area for husbands and shoppers alike, and an inside play area for the pregnant
moms toddlers and young children, with several of our superstores also having
our Edamame The Maternity Spa®. These elements combine to give our Destination
Maternity superstore not only the largest assortment of maternity apparel and
accessories available, but also a unique and engaging atmosphere and experience
for the maternity customer. A new Destination Maternity superstore involves
closing at least two, and typically more, single brand stores, is expected to
decrease store operating expense percentages through economies of scale, and
may increase overall sales in the geographical areas they serve. Destination
Maternity superstores range from nearly 4,000 square feet to approximately
11,000 square feet, with an average of approximately 6,900 square feet for the
12 stores open as of September 30, 2006. We opened four of these
Destination Maternity superstores during fiscal 2006. In February 2006,
we celebrated the grand opening of our Destination Maternity store on the
corner of 57th Street and Madison Avenue in Manhattan. This is the largest
maternity store in the world, spanning three floors and including our Edamame
The Maternity Spa, all three of our primary apparel brands, maternity yoga
classes, juice bar, relax area and childrens play area. As the only national
retailer that is solely focused on maternity, we are further differentiating
ourselves as the ultimate maternity destination with these large, well-assorted,
must visit superstores. Based on our internal research, we believe that over
the next several years we have the potential to expand the Destination
Maternity chain to approximately 40 to 50 or more total Destination Maternity
superstores in the U.S.
Leased Departments. In
addition to the stores we operate, we have arrangements with department stores
and baby specialty stores, including Sears, Macys, Babies R Us and
Bloomingdales®, to operate maternity apparel departments in their stores. We
recently entered into arrangements for exclusive leased department
relationships with Boscovs® and Gordmans®, two regional department store
chains. We are the exclusive maternity apparel provider in each of our leased
department locations. We staff these leased departments at varying levels and
maintain control of the pricing terms and the timing and degree of the mark
downs of our merchandise that is sold in the leased departments. We operate our
leased departments during the same hours and days as the host store and are
responsible for replenishment of the merchandise in the leased departments. These
leased departments typically involve the lease partner collecting all of the
revenue from the leased department. The revenue is remitted to us, less a fixed
percentage of the volume earned by the lease partner as stipulated in the
agreement.
Exclusive Licensed
Relationship. Our Oh Baby! by Motherhood
collection is available at all Kohls stores under an exclusive product and
license agreement. The collection was launched in February 2005 at Kohls
stores throughout the U.S. and on Kohls.com. Kohls operates approximately 749
stores throughout the U.S.
8
International. We
believe that in the future, an opportunity for sales growth may come from the
development of international sales outside of North America. Currently, our
only product sales outside of the U.S. are generated in Canada, where we
operate 34 Motherhood stores. We anticipate that our long-term strategy
may include both licensing arrangements with foreign partners as well as
potentially developing our own operations in certain countries. However, we
presently have no commitment, agreement or plans relating to any product
distribution or development of selling operations outside of North America.
Internet Operations
We sell our merchandise on
the Internet at our DestinationMaternity.com, MaternityMall.com and iMaternity.com
websites, as well as our chain-specific websites such as Motherhood.com. We
believe that many pregnant women use the Internet to find maternity-related
information and to purchase maternity clothes. Our websites are therefore
important tools for educating existing and potential customers about our brands
and driving traffic to our stores. In addition to providing links to all of our
websites, our DestinationMaternity.com and MaternityMall.com websites contain
maternity advice and information, related baby product information and
editorial content. Our marketing and technology capabilities and the
replenishment capabilities of our distribution center and stores enable us to
incorporate Internet design, operations and fulfillment into our existing
operations. Over the past several years, we have increased the sales we
generate from our websites, and we look to continue to grow our Internet sales
in the future.
Marketing
Partnerships
We believe our customers, particularly first time mothers,
are entering a new life stage that drives widespread changes in purchasing
needs and behavior, thus making our maternity customer and her family a
highly-valued demographic for a range of consumer products and services
companies. We have been able to leverage the relationship we have with our
customers to earn incremental revenues and expect to expand these revenues
through marketing partnerships and our futuretrust college savings program.
We expect to continue to expand and leverage the
relationship we have with our customers and earn incremental revenues through a
variety of marketing partnership programs utilizing our extensive opt-in
customer database and various in-store marketing initiatives, which help
introduce our customers to various baby and parent-related products and
services offered by leading third-party consumer products companies. Whereas
our current revenues in this area have predominantly been derived from the new
pre-natal portion of our customer database, we have taken steps to update and
manage our entire customer database so we can actively market our full customer
database to a much broader range of consumer product and services companies
that market to families with children.
Through our stores and our
Internet sites, we market our futuretrust® college savings program to our
customers. Futuretrust is a MasterCard® based college savings program that
enables members to help save for college when they link their futuretrust
MasterCard to a tax advantaged 529 College Savings account. Members earn rebates
on all purchases with their futuretrust MasterCard that are automatically
contributed to their 529 College Savings account and can also earn additional
college savings at merchants in the futuretrust Preferred Merchant Network. We
have recently entered into relationships with select providers of 529 savings
programs, tax preparation services, home mortgages and real estate services for
our futuretrust members and, in the future, we anticipate further developing
our futuretrust program into a full service financial services and information
resource for our members known as the Futuretrust Family Financial Center. We
anticipate that additional potential services offered through the Futuretrust
Family Financial Center may include online banking, life insurance, and other
financial services needed by families with children. We plan to offer such
services through relationships with high-quality third-party providers of these
services.
9
Operations
Brand-Specific
Operations Teams. To obtain maximum
efficiencies, we are organized primarily along functional lines, such as
merchandising, store operations, design and production. Since our business
consists of five merchandise brands requiring decisions on a brand-specific
basis, we have built business teams by brand where the functional leaders
within each brand work together. Each brand team is led by the head merchant
and includes the director of stores for that brand, the head designer, the head
planner and distributor and the key production manager. These teams also
include visual, fabric purchasing and other necessary professionals.
Store Operations. The
typical maternity customer, especially the first-time mother, seeks more
advice and assistance than the typical non-maternity customer. Therefore,
we aim to employ skilled and motivated store team members who are trained to
provide the high level of service and reassurance needed by our customers. We
attempt to provide a boutique level of attentive service that differentiates us
from our competitors. Our centralized merchandising and store operations also
enable our store team members to focus primarily on selling and maintaining the
appearance of the stores. In addition, visual merchants coordinate with the
merchandising department to develop floor-sets, design store display
windows and define and enhance the product presentation.
At Motherhood and Mimi,
the management reporting chain consists of regional managers, district managers
and store managers. At Pea, due to its smaller number of stores, the district
managers report to the director of stores. Our store, district and regional
managers are eligible to receive incentive-based compensation related to
store, district and regional-level performance.
Merchandising,
Design and Inventory Planning and Allocation
Merchandising. We
strive to maintain an appropriate balance between new merchandise and proven
styles, as well as between basic and fashion items. Our merchandising decisions
are based on current fashion trends, as well as input from our designers and
outside vendors. This information is used in conjunction with the item-specific
sales data provided by our proprietary merchandising and replenishment system. Each
brand has its own team of merchants, designers and planners. These teams are
led by the head merchant of the brand.
Design. Our
design department creates and produces samples and patterns for our contract-manufactured
products under the guidance of the merchandising department. This capability
differentiates us from many of our competitors, who source their products from
a limited number of maternity wear vendors. The design of our products begins
with a review of European and New York runway trends, current non-maternity
retail trends, fashion reporting service slides and fabric samples. The
designers review our best selling items from prior seasons and integrate
current fashion ideas from the non-maternity apparel business.
Inventory Planning and Allocation. Our
planning and allocation department is responsible for planning future inventory
purchases and markdowns, as well as targeting overall inventory levels and
turnover. We establish target inventories for each store using our inventory
planning system with the goals of optimizing our merchandise assortment and
turnover, maintaining adequate depth of merchandise by style and managing
closeout and end-of-season merchandise consolidation. Our
proprietary capabilities enable us to continually monitor and respond quickly
to consumer demand and are integral to our inventory management program. These
capabilities are facilitated by our TrendTrack system, which provides daily
product sell-through data and merchandising information.
10
Production and
Distribution
We design and contract for the production of
approximately 90% of the merchandise we sell using sewing factories located
throughout the world, predominantly outside of the U.S., and we continue to
seek additional contractors for our sourcing needs. No individual contractor
represents a material portion of our sewing. A majority of our merchandise is
purchased full package as finished product made to our specifications,
typically utilizing our designs. Fabric, trim and other supplies are obtained
from a variety of sources. As we have expanded our stores and increased volumes
over the past several years, we have generally been able to reduce our product
costs.
Our production and quality assurance personnel monitor
production at contractor facilities in the U.S. and work with our agents abroad
to ensure quality control, compliance with our design specifications and timely
delivery of finished goods. This quality control effort is enhanced by our
worldwide Internet-based contracting and logistics systems, which include
advanced features such as measurement specifications and digital photography. We
also use a third-party consulting firm to help monitor working conditions at
our contractors facilities on a worldwide basis.
We operate our primary distribution center in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and a distribution center in Mississauga, Ontario to
support our stores in Canada. We also lease a facility located in the
Philadelphia Naval Business Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which we use
for warehousing, distribution and raw material cutting.
Finished garments from contractors and other
manufacturers are received at our primary distribution center in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania and our Canadian distribution center. Garments are inspected using
statistical sampling methods and stored for picking. Our primary distribution
center utilizes sophisticated fulfillment technology to serve as a
replenishment center, as opposed to solely a distribution center. This
distribution center sends a selection that meets individual retail location
needs from our approximately 17,000 SKUs to our retail locations two to six
times per week. Retail location replenishment decisions are made automatically
based upon target inventories established by the allocation department and
individual retail location sales data. Our primary distribution center uses
several automated systems, including our pick-to-light system for
flat-packed goods and our hanging garment sortation system, which speed
up deliveries to our retail locations and reduce costs.
Shipments to retail locations are tracked by our
proprietary delivery tracking software. Freight is routed through zone-skipping,
over-the-road carriers running 24 hours per day and delivered
locally by a variety of carriers, and is supplemented by a small percentage of
second-day air, providing one to three-day delivery to our retail
locations.
In November 2003, we
were certified to participate in Customs-Trade Partnership Against
Terrorism, or C-TPAT, a U.S. Department of Homeland Security sponsored program,
with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (U.S. Customs), through which we
implement and monitor our procedures to manage the security of our supply chain
as part of the effort to protect the U.S. against potential acts of terrorism.
Also, in January 2005, we were certified to participate in the Importer
Self Assessment Program, or ISA, a U.S. Customs program available only to
C-TPAT participants with strong internal controls and oversight mechanisms, through
which we have assumed responsibility for monitoring our own compliance with
applicable U.S. Customs regulations in exchange for certain benefits, which may
help increase efficiency in importing. These benefits include exemption from
government audits, increased speed of cargo release from U.S. Customs, enhanced
prior disclosure rights from U.S. Customs in the event of alleged trade
violations, availability of voluntary additional compliance guidance from U.S.
Customs, and less intrusive government oversight of trade compliance.
11
Management
Information and Control Systems
We believe that our proprietary systems are
instrumental to our ability to offer the broadest assortment of maternity
merchandise and accomplish rapid replenishment of inventory. We continuously
develop, maintain and upgrade our systems and currently employ an in-house
team of programmers. Our stores have point-of-sale terminals that
provide information used in our customized TrendTrack merchandise analysis and
planning system. This system provides daily financial and merchandising
information that is integral to monitoring trends and making merchandising
decisions. The TrendTrack system has numerous features designed to integrate
our retail operations with our design, manufacturing and financial functions. These
features include custom merchandise profiles for each store, rapid inventory
replenishment, item-tracking providing daily updated selling information
for every style, classification open-to-buy and inventory control,
as well as the daily collection of customer payment data, including cash, check
and credit card sales data.
As part of our proprietary enterprise resource
planning (ERP) system, we employ a comprehensive materials requirement planning
(MRP) system to manage our production inventories, documentation, work orders
and scheduling. This system provides a perpetual inventory of raw materials,
actual job costing, scheduling and bill of materials capabilities. The
foundation of our ERP system is a perpetual inventory of finished goods by
location across all of our retail locations, which interfaces directly with our
distribution facility.
In fiscal 2003, we rolled out a proprietary, upgraded
point-of-sale system to our stores and integrated this system with
our existing systems. This Internet-based system provides real-time
access to financial and merchandising information in addition to rapid credit
authorization. This upgraded point-of-sale system has significantly
reduced the amount of training required for new sales associates and store
managers. In addition, we plan to continue to add new features and
functionality to the system, and anticipate that the system will improve our
customer relationship management capabilities by enhancing our ability to
create customized promotional and marketing strategies.
Given the importance of
our management information systems, we have taken extensive measures to ensure
their responsiveness and security. Our hardware and communications systems are
based on a redundant and multiprocessing architecture, which allows their
continued operation on a parallel system in the event that there is a
disruption within the primary system. Our main computer system, located in our
Philadelphia facility, is duplicated by a fully mirrored system in a separate
part of the building with a separate power source that is designed to assume
full operations should disruption in the primary system occur. In addition, our
software programs and data are backed up and stored off-site. Our
communications links come from two telephone frame rooms and are delivered
through underground and aboveground feeds.
Pricing
Each of our merchandise
brands targets customers at different price points of the maternity apparel
industry. Our Motherhood brand is positioned primarily on everyday low pr